When I moved house in October 1994 it was thought by some
of the family that the choice of house was influenced by the
30ft x 20ft swimming pool in the rear garden. However, from a
koi-keeping standpoint the swimming pool did not influence my
decision to buy the house.
Having moved in I started thinking
about building a pond and considered wether it was practical
to utilise the swimming pool in some way by building a koi pond
within the swimming pool. The pros and cons were these :- |
FOR -
no digging out, no moving tons of soil and so saving in time,
cost and labour.
AGAINST - I would
have to work with the rectangular contours of the swimming pool
and build a formal pond rather than the preferred informal one
I wanted.
Also the swimming pool bottom was a constant slope from the
4' deep shallow end to 6' at the deep end presented a less than
ideal situation built of reinforced concrete which would need
to be taken up in part to accomodate pipe runs from bottom drains
to filter. |
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| Having decided to sacrifice the swimming pool for
the benefit of my koi the planned objective was to design both
a main pond and seperate quarantine pond with respective filters
within the 30' x 20' hole that was the swimming pool. |
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I firmly believe in making any koi system
as maintenance free as possible so bottom drains were a must
and a settlement Vortex seemed a good idea, although I was
aware that some Section members had not found a Vortex very
effective.
I discussed the proposed plans with various Section members,
and a number of koi dealers around the country. Some of the
advice was conflicting, but at the end of the day you pays
your money and takes your choice and hope to get it right. |
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| The final design after several changes was for a
main pond 20' x 10' x 5' deep with three bottom drains feeding
to a 48" diameter vortex chamber, then to four biological
chambers each 4' x 4' x 4' deep containing Flocor and filter matting. |
Two pumps return water to the pond via venturis on opposite
sides of the pond providing a good circular flow around the pond.
The larger pump a ½" HP ITT Marlow is situated in
a shed adjacent to the pond and pushes water through a 24" sand
filter, then a magnet and finally two 30 watt UV's before returning
to the pond.
A quarantine pond 5'6" x 12' x 4' deep with two filter
bays was also incorporated into the design. The whole layout
(except for the vortex chamber) was rendered blockwork and then
fibreglassed. The pond build started over the Christmas holidays
, and was completed by early May, although the quarantine system
will not be finished until next year.
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A major koi dealer, perhaps seeking a big sale,
recommended that each of the three bottom drains should feed
into separate vortex chambers as my proposal to have only one
would result in unequal water flows through the bottom drains
with consequent reduction in efficiency and build up of waste
in the pipe runs with the slower flow rates.
However by incorporating 4" gate valves in each pipe run
just prior to the pipes merging and entering the vortex I can
purge each bottom drain periodically and pull out any waste or
grit that has settled in the pipe runs. This feature seems to
run very effectively and highlights just how much grit and dust
blows into the pond.
The filters were seeded using Flocor and filter matting from
my last pond in Gros Faen. I also syphoned out of the Gros Faen
filters a large quantity of underwater animal life which had
always inhabited the settlement bay in particular and do, I am
convinced, play a valuable role in the overall eco system that
is the biological filter. My koi were introduced to the new pond
in stages over two weeks in early May and settled in very well.
So far I appear to have avoided the water quality problems
sometimes associated with new ponds while filters take time to
mature. Long may it continue - or have I just tempted fate.
Happy
koi-keeping. Rob. |
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Pond
details |
Gallonage
Dimensions
Construction
Shape
Bottom drains
Filter feed
Year completed
Time to complete |
7,800 in total.
20ft x 10ft x 5ft deep.
Concrete block, rendered, & fibreglass.
Rectangular.
Three drains with 4" pipe.
Bottom drains to vortex.
1995
4 months. |
Filter
details |
Gallonage
Type
Media Bay 1
Media Bay 2
Media Bay 3
Settlement chamber
Aeration |
2,100.
Concrete block, rendered, & fibreglass.
Some brushes.
Flocor.
Flocor under 12" matting.
48" vortex chamber.
HiBlow 40. |
Pump details |
Type, make, etc
Pumping capacity
Location
Water return |
1/2 HP ITT Marlow + Grundfoss 40/60
3,000 gals/hr.
In shed near pond.
2 Venturi. |
Other equipment |
Ultra violet lamp 2 x 30 watts.
Power skimmer. |
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| Rob has now completed the quarantine
pond, and his experiences are explained in New
Pond Syndrome. |
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| UPDATE 2004. This
pond is still fully operational after 9 years, and it is hoped
to add an update page in the near future, |
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